Belém Tower

The Belém Tower stands on the northern bank of the Tagus in Lisbon, a 16th-century fortification built from local lioz limestone. It was designed by military architect Francisco de Arruda as part of a defence system for the river’s mouth. The tower combines Manueline style with Moorish-inspired minarets and a four-storey structure topped by a bastion. It once served as a ceremonial gateway and embarkation point for Portuguese explorers returning from voyages. The tower symbolises Portugal’s maritime power during the Age of Discoveries. Completed in 1519, it was later used as a prison and customs post, with inscriptions marking its roles. The Philippine Barracks were added in the late 16th century, giving the tower its present shape. In 1983, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site alongside the Jerónimos Monastery. Visitors find a four-storey tower with domed turrets and a cloister. The bastion offers views over the river, while the interior features Manueline windows and carved stonework. The nearby shoreline has been landscaped to integrate the tower with its surroundings. The structure remains a landmark of Lisbon’s historic connection to exploration.