Annan Castle

Annan Castle once stood on the banks of the River Annan in the town of Annan, Dumfries and Galloway. It was built in the early 12th century as a motte and bailey castle by the de Brus family, who were Lords of Annandale. A flood in the mid-12th century changed the river’s course and eroded part of the castle mound. The de Brus family later abandoned the site and moved to Lochmaben Castle. In 1552, Regent Arran sent a master mason named David Dog to hire stonemasons for work at the castle. The site is now protected as a scheduled monument. The castle’s history reflects its importance in Scotland’s medieval period. The de Brus family played a key role in the region’s defence and governance. The flood that altered the river’s path shows how natural forces shaped the castle’s fate. David Dog’s mission highlights the ongoing efforts to maintain the structure. The scheduled monument status recognises its historical significance. The site offers a glimpse into the power struggles of the time. Visitors to the area can see the remains of the castle mound near the riverbank. The scheduled monument is marked but not heavily developed for tourism. The town of Annan itself provides a quiet setting with local shops and riverside walks. The river’s changing course over centuries can still be traced in the landscape. The castle’s story is told through local heritage trails. The site invites reflection on Scotland’s medieval past.