Bavarian Alps

The Bavarian Alps stretch across Bavaria in southern Germany, forming part of the Northern Limestone Alps. They lie between the Lech and Saalach rivers in the traditional region of Altbayern. The Allgäu Alps and Berchtesgaden Alps are sometimes included, though not always. The Wetterstein range contains the highest peak, the Zugspitze, which reaches 2,962 metres. Glaciers and ice age rivers shaped the landscape, leaving behind U-shaped valleys and cirques. The region has a long history of human use, with evidence of slash-and-burn farming from the Bronze Age. Mountain pastures were established as early as 750 BC, and the area remains important for livestock grazing. Conservation efforts have reintroduced predators like the lynx and grey wolf, which had disappeared in the 19th century. The capercaillie, a rare bird in Germany, has also seen its numbers recover thanks to protected areas. The Bavarian Forest National Park plays a key role in these wildlife restoration projects. Visitors find a mix of rugged peaks and gentle valleys, with lakes and bogs scattered across the foreland. The Zugspitze offers high-Alpine scenery with small glaciers and sweeping views. Hiking trails lead through alpine meadows and dense forests, where wildcats, otters and beavers can sometimes be spotted. The capercaillie thrives in quieter, undisturbed areas, while wider paths allow walkers to explore the recovering wilderness. The landscape tells the story of both natural forces and human efforts to restore balance.