Bischofsmütze

The Große Bischofsmütze is a striking twin-peak in the Gosaukamm range of the Dachstein Mountains. It stands at 2,458 metres, the highest point in the range, with its sister summit the Kleine Bischofsmütze just 28 metres lower. The two peaks form a dramatic pair separated by the deep Mützenschlucht ravine. The mountain lies on the border between Salzburg and Upper Austria, within the Northern Limestone Alps. Its name comes from the shape of a bishop’s mitre, though it was once called Gosauer Stein for its view over Gosau village. The first recorded ascent was made on 28 June 1879 by Johann Anhäusler and Johann Steiner. In 1993 two major rockfalls sent 100,000 tonnes of rock crashing into the valley below, changing the mountain’s profile. The summit can only be reached by rock climbing, with the Normal route graded III on the UIAA scale. The approach follows the Mützenschlucht from the south, passing polished rock and abseil points. The nearby Hofpürglhütte serves as a base for many climbers tackling the peak. At the top, climbers are rewarded with wide views across the Dachstein Mountains and the valleys below. The upper slopes are made of Dachstein limestone, while the base rests on dolomite from the Upper Triassic period. The fragile eastern face is now monitored for signs of instability. Despite its dangers, the mountain remains a well-known challenge for experienced climbers.