Banwell Caves

Banwell Caves lie near the village of Banwell in North Somerset, on the western slope of Banwell Hill. The site covers 1.7 hectares and includes two caves, Banwell Bone Cave and Banwell Stalactite Cave, along with grottos and follies. It is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, recognised for its barite deposits and as a hibernation site for greater horseshoe bats. The caves sit within the grounds of a large house, adding to the secluded feel of the place. The surrounding Mendip Hills provide a quiet backdrop of limestone and woodland. The caves are notable for their geological and archaeological importance. Banwell Bone Cave contains bones of Pleistocene mammals such as bear, deer, ox, bison and reindeer, dating back around 80,000 years. The Stalactite Cave, discovered in 1757, was once a show cave and features a deep underground lake. The site also includes Banwell Tower, built in 1840, which served as a lookout during the Second World War. Bishop George Henry Law organised early visits and created paths and buildings for visitors. Visitors can explore the two caves and see the remains of the Bone Cavern, approached through an early 19th-century archway. The Stalactite Cave has large chambers and a deep lake, while the grounds feature follies like the Pebble summerhouse and Druid’s Temple. Banwell Tower stands 18 metres high and offers a vantage point over the area. The site has been preserved and restored since the 1970s, making it accessible while protecting its natural and historical features.