Banff Castle

Banff Castle stands near the town of Banff in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It began as a motte-and-bailey fortress in the 12th century and was once held by the Comyns, Earl of Buchan. King Edward I of England stayed there twice after victories in the Wars of Scottish Independence. English troops occupied the castle until it was retaken by the Scots in 1310. Later it passed through various owners before being rebuilt as a mansion in the 18th century. The present building is a Category A listed structure and now serves as a community and arts venue. It replaced the old castle in 1750, designed by architect John Adam. The remains of the earlier fortress are protected as a scheduled monument. The house has become a focus for local culture and events in Banff and the surrounding area. Its history reflects centuries of conflict and change in northeast Scotland. Visitors find a well-preserved Georgian mansion set within the footprint of the old castle. The landscaped grounds include remnants of the medieval defences. Inside, rooms host exhibitions, performances and workshops for the community. Views extend across the town and towards the Moray Firth. The building stands as a quiet reminder of Banff’s layered past.