Burg Werfenstein

Burg Werfenstein stands beside the Danube in the Strudengau, a stretch of the river once notorious for its whirlpools and rapids. It was built where the current forced ships to slow, making it a key link in the old toll and defence chain along the north bank. The castle once controlled a chain barrier that could close the river to traffic when needed. Across the water lay the smaller fortress of Wörth on the island of Wörth, part of the same system. Remains of the ring wall and a restored tower still rise above the courtyard. The site’s history is written in sieges and shifts of power. First mentioned in 1256, it was besieged by Duke Albrecht II in 1294 and later pawned to Albert von Volkenstorf. Owners included King Rudolf, Duke Friedrich, and the counts Hardegg, before the Prueschenks abandoned it for the new Greinburg in the late 15th century. By 1531 the roof was gone and in 1645 fire finished what decay had started. The palas was pulled down in 1780, yet parts were kept in use as a residence until the 19th century. Today the ruins are framed by the Danube cycle path and the Donausteig trail. The surviving tower shows layers of medieval masonry, while the raised entrance door sits seven metres above the courtyard. The whole enclosure covers 716 square metres. From the riverside path the castle’s outline is clear against the water, a reminder of the once vital link in the Strudengau’s chain of control.