Landmarks · Großensee

Hornungskuppe

Hornungskuppe

Image: 2micha · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The Hornungskuppe is a wooded hill rising to 439 metres in the Thuringian Zipfel where Hesse meets Thuringia. It lies within the Seulingswald natural region and was known in the Middle Ages as the Hornsberg. The hill straddles two parishes, Widdershausen in Hesse and Dankmarshausen in Thuringia, and the former inner-German border crosses its summit. Medieval records from the 12th century first mention the Hornsberg in connection with the noble family that gave it its name. Forestry work continues on its slopes today.

The western flanks of the Hornungskuppe meet the fenced spoil tip of Monte Kali, a striking landmark of industrial salt mining. Less than 500 metres northeast along a spur stands the ruined Hornsberg Castle, a medieval stronghold linked to the same noble family. The hill also forms part of the Green Belt Germany walking trail, which follows the former border for long stretches. Visitors can walk quiet forest paths that cross the state line without noticing any change.

The surroundings offer dense beech and oak woodland with clearings that reveal distant views over rolling countryside. The contrast between the green hill and the white salt heap of Monte Kali is striking. Nearby, the Green Belt trail provides a peaceful route through varied landscapes. The remains of Hornsberg Castle sit quietly on its spur, a reminder of the hill’s medieval past. The whole area remains largely undisturbed, ideal for short walks and contemplative visits.

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