Burnham-on-Sea Round Tower

The Round Tower stands on the Somerset coast at Burnham-on-Sea, a former lighthouse now used as a private home. It was built in 1801 and served for just over thirty years before being replaced. The tower was shortened to two storeys and fitted with battlements to avoid confusion with the new High Lighthouse half a mile to the north. Burnham-on-Sea lies near the mouth of the River Parrett where the Bristol Channel has the second highest tidal range in the world. The shifting sands and strong tides once made navigation hazardous for ships entering the estuary. The tower’s history reflects the efforts of local figures to improve safety at sea. A fisherman’s wife first guided vessels by candlelight from her cottage window around 1750. Later, the Revd David Davies raised subscriptions and built the purpose-built lighthouse in 1801. Trinity House took over in 1829 and replaced it three years later with two leading lights. The old tower’s distinctive occulting light—visible for one or two leagues—was moved to the new High Light after decommissioning. Visitors see a modest two-storey building with battlements, standing close to the church. The surrounding beach and mudflats stretch far at low tide, showing why the original light was needed. The tower’s simple form and historic role remain visible despite its change of use. The nearby church and sexton’s cottage recall the earlier candlelight tradition. The view across the wide estuary gives a sense of the tides that shaped Burnham’s maritime past.