The Lodge RSPB reserve

The Lodge RSPB reserve lies south-east of Sandy in Bedfordshire, on the Greensand Ridge. It overlooks the River Ivel valley and covers broadleaved and coniferous woodland, acid grassland and heathland. Before the 19th century the whole area was heathland, later ploughed for farming or planted with non-native conifers. Restoration work began in 2005 to bring back heathland plants and attract birds such as woodlark, nightjar and Dartford warbler. Sandy Warren, part of the reserve, is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. Two Iron Age hill forts stand on the site, one on Galley Hill with clear banks and ditches. In 1851 Captain William Peel built the Swiss Cottage, now the visitor centre and shop. Arthur Wellesley Peel, Speaker of the House of Commons, replaced it with the present house in 1870. After passing through several owners, the estate was bought by the RSPB in 1961 and has served as their headquarters ever since. Visitors walk through 220 hectares of varied landscape. Woodland paths lead past Iron Age earthworks and the Victorian house. Heathland restoration areas show the reserve’s conservation work. From the ridge there are wide views over the River Ivel valley. The reserve also offers a visitor centre and shop for information and refreshments.