Altstadt

Salzburg’s Old Town stands on both banks of the Salzach River, a compact medieval core surrounded by grand Baroque and Classical buildings. The city traces its origins to Saint Rupert, who founded Saint Peter’s Monastery in 696, and later became an archbishopric. Salzburg’s name comes from the salt mines that shaped its early wealth and power. The Old Town’s recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997 highlights its global importance. Its narrow lanes—such as Getreidegasse, Judengasse, and Goldgasse—reveal layers of history from the Middle Ages to the 19th century. The Salzach River divides the city into two distinct halves, each with its own character and skyline. Visitors find the Mirabell Park with its marble statues and terraced gardens, offering views of the Hohensalzburg Fortress. The Capuchin Monastery sits high above, where quiet cloisters overlook the entire city. The twin-towered cathedral, rebuilt in the 17th century, dominates the skyline with its Italian-style façade and bronze doors symbolising Faith, Love, and Hope.