Loch Leven

Loch Leven is a freshwater loch in Perth and Kinross, east of Kinross burgh. The roughly triangular loch stretches about six kilometres at its longest. In the 1820s and 1830s the water level was lowered by 1.4 metres, reducing the loch to three-quarters of its former size. This exposed several small islands and enlarged others. Seven islands remain, the largest being St Serf’s Inch. Lochleven Castle stands on one of these islands, once the prison of Mary, Queen of Scots. The loch is recognised as one of Scotland’s top natural assets for its rich ecosystem. Up to 35,000 waterfowl gather in winter, including nearly 20,000 pink-footed geese. The loch supports breeding ducks in large numbers and hosts moulting mute swans. Brown trout and perch live in its waters, the trout noted for unusual colour and high quality. Rare invertebrates such as Loch Leven spearwort and coral-root orchid grow around the shore. A path of seven kilometres encircles the loch, the Loch Leven Heritage Trail. It passes through woodlands and open shores, with views of the islands and castle. Kinross House faces the water from the western shore, built in the late 17th century by architect Sir William Bruce. The trail links car parks at Kinross Pier, Kirkgate Park and Burleigh Sands, offering access for all abilities.