Roman Theatre of Verulamium

The Roman Theatre of Verulamium stands in the heart of St Albans, within the remains of the old Roman city walls. It is the only known Roman theatre in Britain built with a stage rather than as an amphitheatre. Unlike most Roman theatres, it was constructed on nearly flat ground, not relying on a steep slope. The site was first built around 140 AD and remained in use until the 5th century. Later, parts of it were used as a rubbish dump in the 4th century. The theatre was first excavated in the 19th century, followed by further work in the 1930s under Kathleen Kenyon. It is now owned by the Earl of Verulam and has been opened to the public. The excavated ruins have hosted occasional theatrical performances for many years. These events have grown into the annual Roman Theatre Open Air Festival, held regularly on the site. Visitors find the remains of the stage building and the semi-circular seating area, still partly intact. The open-air setting allows clear views of the stone foundations and layout. The surrounding area includes the historic city of St Albans, with its cathedral and museum nearby. The site offers a quiet space to imagine the plays and gatherings that once took place here centuries ago.