Peterhouse

Peterhouse is the oldest college in Cambridge, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. It stands on the site of two former houses just outside the medieval Trumpington Gate. The college’s earliest buildings cluster around St Peter’s Church, which still serves the community. A 14th-century Hall and the Perne Library, rich in rare volumes, remain from its early years. The Chapel shows later 17th-century changes made under Archbishop Laud’s influence. The William Stone Building and St Peter’s Terrace now frame the Scholars’ Garden. The college has produced many distinguished figures. Five Nobel laureates in science studied here, including Max Perutz and Aaron Klug. Natural scientists Lord Kelvin, Henry Cavendish and James Clerk Maxwell also attended. Prime ministers, judges, poets and bishops appear among its alumni. Peterhouse has long led Cambridge in academic achievement, often ranking in the top ten of the Tompkins Table. Its wealth supports generous fellowships and communal dinners known as Hall, including Formal Hall with candlelit meals and gowns. Visitors walk through the original medieval courts and the Perne Library’s quiet shelves. The Chapel still holds its restored 17th-century fittings after Puritan damage. The Scholars’ Garden offers a sheltered green space beside St Peter’s Terrace. Formal Hall takes place twice nightly, with Latin graces and gowns required at the later sitting. The college’s biennial white-tie ball during May Week draws former members back to Cambridge.