River Hull

The River Hull is a navigable waterway in the East Riding of Yorkshire. It begins near Driffield in the Yorkshire Wolds, rising from springs west of the town. The river flows east then south, joining the Humber Estuary at Kingston upon Hull. Much of its course runs through low-lying land just above sea level. The Driffield Navigation runs parallel to the upper sections. The river has been shaped by drainage schemes and flood defences over centuries. The river’s history includes disputes over tolls and navigation rights. In 1213 the Archbishops of York claimed authority over the river. They removed fish-weirs in 1296 to improve passage and established a wharf at Grovehill. By the 14th century tolls were charged for goods carried on the river. The merchants of Hull resisted these charges, and free navigation was eventually restored. The river’s outlet to the Humber has shifted over time, with old channels like Limekiln Creek and Sayers Creek marking earlier routes. Visitors follow the river through changing landscapes. Below Driffield the river becomes tidal, with winter tides rising up to two metres. Swing bridges, lift bridges and bascule bridges allow boats to pass. Near Beverley the Beverley and Barmston Drain rejoins the river. In Hull the waterway divides the city’s industrial areas. A tidal barrier at the mouth protects against surges. The flat countryside and historic drainage works add to the scene.