National Museum Zurich

The Swiss National Museum stands beside Zürich Hauptbahnhof in the heart of the city. Its main building, designed by Gustav Gull and completed in 1898, rises between the Sihl and Limmat rivers on a peninsula of parkland. The historicist façade recalls French Renaissance châteaux, with numerous towers and courtyards that frame the surrounding greenery. François-Henri Lavanchy-Clarke filmed the opening ceremony, marking one of cinema’s earliest public screenings. A modern extension added between 2013 and 2016 now provides extra space for visitors and displays. Inside, the museum traces Swiss history from prehistory to the present day. Gothic art, chivalric objects and liturgical woodwork fill one wing, while panel paintings and carved altars illustrate medieval craftsmanship. The Armoury Tower houses ceremonial weapons and suits of armour. A diorama recreates the Battle of Murten, and the Coin Cabinet displays medieval coins alongside later issues. Nearby, Zunfthaus zur Meisen holds the museum’s porcelain and faience collection. Outside, the riverside park offers calm views of the Old Town’s rooftops. Visitors can reach the museum by train, boat or tram. Round-trip boats along the Limmat depart from the landing stage at the museum’s edge, taking passengers past Zürichhorn and Wollishofen. The building’s towers and courtyards remain a landmark of the district, linking past and present along the waterfront.