Falkland Palace

Falkland Palace stands in the village of Falkland in Fife, Scotland. It began as a royal hunting lodge in the late 12th century and grew into a castle owned by the Earls of Fife. The site sits on a slight hill, making it easy to defend. The surrounding land became the palace gardens, while to the north lay a great oak wood that stretched into parkland. Timber from this wood was used for royal ships, and the park was managed for hunting. The palace became a favourite retreat for Stewart monarchs, who practised falconry and hawking in the forests. Mary, Queen of Scots, often took refuge here from political and religious turmoil. The Chapel Royal is dedicated to Thomas the Apostle and remains open for Catholic worship. The palace’s history includes dark events, such as the imprisonment and death of David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, in 1402. Visitors find a Renaissance-style royal palace with a Chapel Royal and landscaped gardens. The grounds include meadows, orchards, and managed forests once used for hunting deer. The palace’s interiors feature royal chambers, a great hall, and a royal tennis court built in 1541. The gardens still reflect the designs of Mary of Guelders, who added walks and ponds. The Chapel Royal and its Catholic services remain a key feature today.