Ye Olde Fighting Cocks

Ye Olde Fighting Cocks stands beside the River Ver at the end of Abbey Mill Lane in St Albans, just outside Verulamium Park and close to St Albans Cathedral. The building began as an 11th-century pigeon house near the cathedral before being moved to its present site after the dissolution of the Abbey in the 16th century. Originally known as The Round House, it later became an alehouse called The Three Pigeons in 1756. The name changed to the Fighting Cocks around 1800, possibly linked to cockfighting, a popular sport at the time. Locals still call it ‘The Fighters’ or ‘The Cocks’. The pub’s octagonal shape comes from its original use as a pigeon house, though its timber-framed structure has been added to over the centuries. The pub’s claim to being England’s oldest is unproven, with Historic England describing its appearance as 16th century. It was once listed by Guinness World Records as the oldest pub but lost the title in 2000 due to unverifiable evidence. The building was Grade II listed in 1950, and its low ceilings, original bread-oven, and fireplaces remain visible inside. Claims of tunnels between the pub’s cellars and the cathedral are unconfirmed. In 2015, PETA asked the landlord to change the name over its cockfighting association, but the request was refused. The pub went into administration in 2022 before being taken over by a new team. Visitors find a large beer garden with different seating areas along the riverbank, as well as seats outside the front. The exterior scene from the 1990 *Inspector Morse* episode ‘The Sins of the Fathers’ was filmed in the beer garden, with the pub’s sign clearly visible. The building’s history and architecture make it a notable landmark in St Albans, blending medieval origins with later additions. Its location near the cathedral and park adds to its appeal as a place to relax. The pub remains a local favourite, known for its character and history.