Ypres Tower

Ypres Tower stands in the ancient town of Rye, East Sussex. Built in the 13th or 14th centuries, it is one of England’s Grade I listed buildings and a scheduled ancient monument. Originally called Baddings Tower, it became known as Ypres Tower after John de Iprys took ownership in the 15th century. The castle played a key role in the Cinque Ports, serving both defence and trade. During the 14th century, it was strengthened after French attacks, and in the 16th century, Henry VIII added an artillery battery called the Gun Garden. The tower has served many purposes over the centuries. It functioned as a prison and courthouse, with a full-time gaoler appointed in 1796. An exercise yard and later a women’s prison were added, and it remained in use as a prison until 1891. During World War II, the tower was damaged in air raids but was later restored. Its iron-stained sandstone walls and square plan with round corner towers reflect its medieval origins. Today, Ypres Tower houses part of Rye Castle Museum. Visitors find medieval pottery, embroidered depictions of local life, and historical artefacts inside. The nearby East Street site, once a brewery, displays maritime history, antique toys, and archaeological finds. The tower’s portcullis-protected entrance and sturdy stonework offer a glimpse into its long and varied past.