London Eye

The London Eye stands on the South Bank of the River Thames in Lambeth. It is a cantilevered observation wheel, supported by an A-frame on one side. The wheel has a diameter of 120 metres and reaches 135 metres in height. It was originally called the Millennium Wheel and opened to the public in 2000. The structure is supported by tensioned steel cables, resembling a giant spoked bicycle wheel. The capsules were made by Poma in France, with glass from Italy. The wheel was conceived by architects David Marks and Julia Barfield, who met in 1972 while studying in London. They entered a competition to design a landmark for the millennium but were initially disappointed when no winner was chosen. With support from British Airways and a public campaign, they secured funding and planning permission. The construction involved major components from six countries, including steel from the UK and cables from Italy. The wheel was assembled in sections on piled platforms in the river before being lifted upright. Visitors find a 4D cinema nearby in County Hall, where a four-minute film shows London landmarks through a seagull’s eyes. The capsules provide elevated views of the city, including landmarks like the BT Tower and the Crystal Palace transmitter. The South Bank location places it between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Bridge, close to Jubilee Gardens. The wheel remains a popular attraction, carrying over 85 million passengers since its opening. It offers a unique perspective of London’s skyline.