Pewley Down

Pewley Down is a 9.5-hectare Local Nature Reserve on the southern edge of Guildford in Surrey. It sits on a hillside with views south to St Martha’s Hill, Chantry Wood and beyond. The land was once owned by the Austens, a family of local merchants, from the early 16th century. After passing through the Godwin-Austen family, financial difficulties led to plans for housing development in 1907. Protests saved the site, and in 1920 it was given to Guildford to mark the end of the First World War. The deed was handed over by Mr Charles Hoskins Master, chairman of the brewery directors. The reserve is recognised for its chalk downland habitat and rare wildflowers. Pyramidal and Man orchids grow among the grass, while invertebrates include 26 butterfly species such as the small blue and chalkhill blue. There are also 119 species of bees, wasps and ants recorded on the site. Pewley Down Meadows, an adjoining area of fields, was bought by the community in 2021 and is now managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust. The whole area remains protected as a place for people to enjoy nature. Visitors walk grassy paths across the hill with wide views over the countryside. The chalk soil supports unusual plants that attract specialist insects. The meadows beside the downland add colour and variety to the landscape. The site is quiet and open, offering space to walk or sit and watch wildlife. It remains a place preserved for the people of Guildford as it was intended a century ago.